See chenel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chenal"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "canel"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "ch'na"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chennel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "channel",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chanel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chennel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "channel",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chennel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "channel",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cannel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chennel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "channel",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanel"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:canālis"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chenel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"chenel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "canel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis. Doublet of canel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chenel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cheneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chenels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chenels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chenel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chanel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chenal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cheneaus or cheneax or cheniaus or cheniax or chenels, nominative singular cheneaus or cheneax or cheniaus or cheniax or chenels, nominative plural chenel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel (of water)"
],
"id": "en-chenel-fro-noun-A~pGvJzo",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chenel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "chenel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lenited form of cenel",
"word": "chenél"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of chenél: lenited form of cenel"
],
"id": "en-chenel-sga-noun-8QRM80b8",
"links": [
[
"chenél",
"chenél#Old_Irish"
],
[
"lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cenel",
"cenel#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chenel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chenal"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "canel"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "ch'na"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chennel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "channel",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chanel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chennel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "channel",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chennel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "channel",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cannel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chennel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "channel",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:canālis"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chenel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"chenel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "canel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis. Doublet of canel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chenel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cheneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chenels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chenels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chenel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chanel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chenal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cheneaus or cheneax or cheniaus or cheniax or chenels, nominative singular cheneaus or cheneax or cheniaus or cheniax or chenels, nominative plural chenel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Akkadian",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"channel (of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chenel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "chenel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lenited form of cenel",
"word": "chenél"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish alternative forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lenited forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of chenél: lenited form of cenel"
],
"links": [
[
"chenél",
"chenél#Old_Irish"
],
[
"lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cenel",
"cenel#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chenel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chenel meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chenel oblique singular or', originally 'chenel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chenel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chenel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chenel oblique singular or', originally 'chenel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chenel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chenel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'chenel oblique singular or' in 'chenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cheneaus or cheneax or cheniaus or cheniax or chenels, nominative singular cheneaus or cheneax or cheniaus or cheniax or chenels, nominative plural chenel)'",
"path": [
"chenel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chenel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.